2017高考语法填空真题解析集
A组 2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）
Passage 1 (2016·全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest
buildings,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas
are
itstop__1__(attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at
thenot－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay
forresearch, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals
at
the600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK
ambassador.Thetitle will be__3__(official) given to me at a
ceremony inLondon.But my connection with pandas goes
back__4__my
days on a TVshow in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first
Western
TVreporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for
pandasrescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial
duties
willinclude__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus
pandas
atChengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains
ofBifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that
hadbeen rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches
himevery few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is
beingbottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.
Passage 2 (2016·全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should
take
astep back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and
lessimportance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so
you’llfeel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less
importantthings until tomorrow __3__ (be)
oftenacceptable.
Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning
than
weare later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be
asproductive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you
theconfidence you need to get you through the afternoon and
go
homefeeling accomplished.
Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at
work
ifwe take short breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain
a
restby stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong
somethingyou enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office,
you’llbe less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could
beanything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever
itis，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress
rather
thananother thing to worry about.
Passage 3 (2016·全国Ⅲ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures
ofChina，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten
withchopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or
bamboo.Theycan also be made of plastic，animal bone or
metal.Sometimeschopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant
chopsticksmight__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese
characters.Skilledworkers also combine various hardwoods and
metal__3__(create)special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand
years.Peopleprobably cooked their food in large pots,
__4__(use)twigs(树枝)toremove it.Over time，__5__the population
grew，people began cuttingfood into small pieces so it would
cook
more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with
twigswhich__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese
scholarConfucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479
B．C.，influencedthe__8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius
believed
knives wouldremind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent
for
use at thetable.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In
India，forexample，most
people traditionally eat __10__their hands.
Passage 4 (2016·四川)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the
world.Chinesescientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a
wild
female pandawith a newborn baby.She was a very
__3__(care)mother.For 25days，she never left her baby，not even
to
find something__4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas
come
near.She lickedthe baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell
might
attractnatural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little
panda.Themother held the baby in her front paws much the way
a
humandoes.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave
it
littlecomforting pats.The mother continued to care for the
young
panda__7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no
longer
needed__8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and
learnedabout the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half
years，themother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time
for
her to havea new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda
to
beindependent.
Passage 5 (2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when
I 1
(arrive) in Yangshuo justbefore dawn.But I didn't care.A
fewhours
2
，I'dbeen at home in Hong
Kong，with 3
(it) choking smog.Here，theair was clean and fresh，even with
the
rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking
thelimestone mountain tops and dark waters of the
LiRiver 4
are pictured by artists in somany
Chinese 5
(painting)．Instead，I'd headedstraight for Yangshuo.For those
who
fly to Guilin，it's only an
houraway 6
car and offers all thescenery of the betterknown city.
Yangshuo 7
(be) really beautiful.A studyof
travelers 8
(conduct) by the websiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of
the
top 10 destinations in theworld.And the town is fast becoming
a
popular weekend destinationfor people in Asia.Abercrombie
&
Kent，a travelcompany in Hong Kong，says
it 9
(regular) arranges quickgetaways here for
people 10
(live) in Shanghai and HongKong.
Passage 6 (2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)
1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the
American
Southwest are admiredby
even 2
most modern of architects andengineers.In addition to their
simple
beauty，what makes the adobedwellings admirable is
their 3
(able)
to “air condition”a
housewithout
4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe
take
in the heat fromthe sun on hot days and give out
thatheat
5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the
house.When a new daybreaks，the walls have given up their heat
and
are now
coldenough 6
(cool) the house during thehot day：
7 the same time，they warm
up
again for the
night.Thiscycle 8
(go) dayafter day: The walls warm up during the day and cool
off
during thenight and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for
the
outsidetemperatures.As 9
(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out
exactly 10 thick the adobe
walls
needed to be to make thecycle work on most days.
Passage 7 (2015·福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When
this(1)h ，
the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion
turninto
a heated
argument.Here(2) my
tips for you.
The(3)f thing
I would say is that the way you begin the conversation isvery
important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a
flat(4) another
student who you think isn't doing her share of thehousework.If
you
say, “Look, you never do your share of
thehousework.(5) are
you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon
turninto
an argument.It's much
more(6) (有帮助)to
say something like, “I think we
had(7)b have
another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe thereis
a
better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece
of(8)a is
simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit
it!This
is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make
an(9) (道歉),
and move on.The other person will have more respect for
you(10) the
future if you do that.
Passage 8 (2015·湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each
blankwith one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's
simplerbecause, 1
you have a computer, you canfind information you need by
searching
the Internet. For all yourinformation, you don't have to
goto 2
library to find the relevantresource and take notes on it.
Instead,
you can find some sourcesfrom the
Internet 3
print the copiesneeded.Remember, however, that you should
usually
consult differenttypes of sources. That is,
you 4
always rely just on theInternet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same
time,researching has
become 5
complex. There is a lot morematerial available, which means you
may
beoverwhelmed 6
the amount of information.You need to
learn 7
to sort through and find therelevant information for your
particular project.Also,
8 needto check the accuracy of it.
Passage 9 (2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River
nearCleveland，Ohio.It 1
(be) unimaginable that itcould ever be cleaned up.The river was
so
polluted thatit
2 (actual)caught fire and burned.Now，years
later，this river is
oneof 3
most outstanding examples ofenvironmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a
fewdays 4
even a few months.It tookyears of
work 5
(reduce) the industrialpollution and clean the
water.Finally，that
hard work paid off andnow the water in the river
is 6
(clean)
than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have
ahabit 7
is driving your familycrazy.Possibly you drink too much or
don't
know how to control yourcredit card use.When you face such an
impossible situation，don'tyou want a quick fix and something
to
change immediately?
While there
are 8
(amaze) stories of instanttransformation，for most of
usthe 9
(change) are gradual and require a lot ofeffort and work，like
cleaning up a polluted
river.Justbe
10 (patience)．
Passage 10 (2014·广东)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some
of
myfriends who had been there
beforesaid 1
was a wonderful holidaydestination.Before we went，we had
planned
for months.When the daycame，we were ready.
After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made
ourreservation six
months 2
(early)，but the man at the front desk saidthere had been a
mistake.We 3
(tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved forthat
week，
4 for
the week after.I
didn'tunderstand 5
this would happen and mycredit card had already
beencharged 6
the reservation.What'sworse，the hotel had been fully booked.When
we
were wondering whatto do，the manager came
out.Shewas
7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the
mistake
and gave us aspare VIP room
on 8
top floor.We had never stayedin such an amazing room，and we
weren't
charged extra.
The next day，my brother and I went to
thebeach 9
we watched some people playvolleyball.We got a
little 10
(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxingthat we didn't
mind.
Passage 11 (2014·福建)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want
not.”None
ofus，(1)h ，can
completely avoid waste in our lives.
Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our
potentialtalents，our own time，our limited
natural(2) (资源)，our
money，or other people's time，each of us can become moreaware
and
careful.The smallest good habits can make a
big(3)d .It's
a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing
our(4)b in
a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing
on(5) (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and
clothing，we are playing a
part(6) _________cutting
down on waste.
We must keep
reminding(7) (自己)that
it is easier to get into
something(8) _________it
is to get out of it.Actually，severe
damage(9)d to
our land is fairly recent in the history of our
evolution.It'stime
for us
to(10) no
to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able
todevelop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but
we
canencourage mindfulness.
Waste not!
Passage 12 (2014·湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each
blankwith one word that best fits the context.
We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose
ourneighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get
alongwith 1
as well aspossible.
An important quality in a neighbor is
considerationfor 2
.People should not
dothings 3
willdisturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For
example，television
setsneed not be played at full
volume(音量) 4
loud popmusic should not be played very late at night.By
avoiding
thingslikely to upset your neighbors，you
canenjoy 5
friendlyrelationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do
allthey can to avoid disturbing other
people， 6
there aretimes when some level of disturbance
isunavoidable. 7
neighborswant to get along well with each other，they have to
show
theirtolerance.In this way，everyone
willlive 8 peace.
B组 2016～2015模拟精选题
Passage 1 (2016·山西重点中学协作体模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really __1__(earn)
thepraise(reputation)of K－drama fans. It made its debut(首映)
onFebruary 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the
SeoulNational Capital Area. The next night,
ratings__2__(go)up
anaverage of two percent.__3__(apparent), those two episodes
set
upDescendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with
itsthird episode.__4__nationwide and Seoul National Capital
Area
forboth TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K－drama earned over
20percent viewership ratings(收视率)．
For those __5__do not know what Descendants of the Sun is
about,
itis a drama about the love of people who get__6__as they learn
to
beconsiderate of each other in desperate times. It is also
about
thesacrifices made by people who throw
themselves__7__naturaldisasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉)
(Song
Joong Ki宋仲基) is the teamleader of the Special Warfare Command
of
the United NationsPeacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN,
he
is__8__(station) inthe war－torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克)．__9__he
meets
Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟)(Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with
Doctors
WithoutBorders.__10__they work alongside each other, they clash
and
fallin love.
Passage 2 (2016·汉中市二次质检)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like travelling? Staying __1__ (health) while __2__
(travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable
one.__3__youare travelling abroad, here are the tips you need
to
make your tripmuch __4__(easy)：
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also,
before
yougo, fill in the emergency information page of your
passport!
Maketwo copies of your passport identification page. This will
help
alot if your passport is__5__(steal). Leave one copy at home
withfriends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a
separate
placefrom your passport.
Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the
countriesyou plan to visit. Get yourself familiar __6__ local
laws
andcustoms of the countries to __7__you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends
at
homeso that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much
moneyor __8__(necessary) credit cards. If we make
enough__9__(prepare),we will succeed. Have __10__good time!
Passage 3 (2016·临沂一模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was living a life in my screen and hardly
noticedwhat__1__(be)around me.I was always checking the time
and
thinkingof future__2__(plan)．My thought was：“Who’s going to text
me
now?What will I do next？” My bedtime routine was
usuallycentered__3__one thing：my phone.__4__ I went to
sleep，I
browsedthrough news websites and checked my emails.When I woke
up
in themiddle of the night, I did the same thing.The problem
with
this wasthat I felt anxious every night.
So when my friends invited me__5__(go)for a long weekend
campingwithout the cell service，I thought this was__6__(exact)
what
Ineeded.Here’s how__7__(keep)away from my phone for 48 hours
changedme and my way of life.
Without my phone，I__8__(fall)asleep listening to the songs of
frogsand crickets.In the morning，I woke up energy.Sitting by
theriver，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I
__9__(true)enjoyedwhat I was doing.
I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，__10__changed
mecompletely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of
what
myphone was telling me to do.
Passage 4 (2016·株洲市质检)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and
birds.If
you live__1__a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and
something of this sort __2__will become part of the extended
family.
Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a
little
gray poodle__3__(call) Suzie. The first time I saw her, she
had
long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had
such__4__
beautiful face. I __5__(take) her home, bathed her and clipped
all
her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.
Poodles are full of__6_(intelligent) and she was too.She learned
to
recognize the sounds different_7_ (car) in our house
holdmade.She
knew when my father’s car was coming down the road, and would
run
around__8__(mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway
and
sit there__9__(wait) for him. She also seemed to knowwhen
people__10__(be) upset and would jump up onto their laps
andsit
there cuddling up as if to give comfort.
Passage 5 (2016·衡阳)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My grandfather is a__1__ (retire) worker. On summer evenings,
we
often sat together outside the house __2__ (enjoy) the cool air.
It
was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before
liberation.
When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a
coal
mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in
the
tunnel, an__3__ (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of
the
tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no
food__4__(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some
water
there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm,they
hugged
one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it
wasday__5__night, they only felt they had stayed there for a
very
longtime. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought
they__6__(die). At last, the tunnel __7__(dig) through. They
were
saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather
said
they weren’t let out at once. If__8__，they would have died.
They
were kept at the entrance to the tunnel __9__it was very dim,
and
they were fed__10__some thin porridge. After a day or two, they
had
recovered a bit, and they were helped out.
Passage 6 (2016·南昌一中模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
First，reading books __1__(be) fun.You can always keep
yourself__2__(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable
time
if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather
is
bad.Itis a __3__(relax) hobby too.
Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on
a
plane，in bed—even in the bath.__4__ you need is a book! Reading
isa
convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is __5__ it is useful.If
you
read as a hobby，you __6__(get) better and better at it.This
means
that you will read faster and will become __7__(good) at
understanding what you read.As your reading improves，you will
probably find your school work becomes much easier.Many
schoolsubjects depend __8__ good reading and，as you read you
learn
more and more.
Good readers are most likely to be good __9__(write)，too.They
are
usually good at __10__(spell) as well，and have more things to
write
about.Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.
Passage 7 (2015·河北全真模拟)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy
came
and__1__(lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree
top,
eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree
and
thetree loved to play
__2__ him.
In the __3__(follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches
to
build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to
make
aboat and then never showed up for a long time.
Finally, the boy returned.“Sorry, my
boy，__5__ I don’t have
anything
for you anymore. No more __6__(apple) for you...” the tree
said.
“Idon’t have teeth __7__(bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk
for
you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now，” the boy said.
“I
really can’t give you anything... the only thing __8_ (leave) is
my
dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much
now，just
a place to rest. I’m __9__(tire) after all
these
years，” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots
are__10__ best place to lean
on
and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat
down
and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.
Passage 8 (2015·青岛二模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two business men __1__(fly) to Australia to
play
in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both
received
green jackets. __2__ their
last
nightin Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They
were
still drunk in the
morning，__3__ they drove
their
rented car to the airport. The road was empty.Suddenly,
something
jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn’t stop in time
and
the car hit it.
The men got out of the car and found a large
kangaroo __4__(lie) on
the
road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take
some __5__(photo) with
the“dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on
the
kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket.
Then
they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something
__6__(amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was
not
dead.But it was very __7__ (anger). The
kangaroo
hit the two men and knocked them out. Then
itran __8__．In the
kangaroo’s
new green jacket __9__(be) the car
keys，apassport，and the air tickets.
Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.“You’re not going
to
believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf
jacket
is__10__(run) along the road to the airport.” The police
finally
found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken
men.
Passage 9 (2015·临沂期末)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to
convince
his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory(存货). The
boss
agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success. This inspired
Woolworth __2__ (open) his own store and
price
the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for
such
aventure，__3__ he asked his boss to supply
the
capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him
__4__directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.
“__5__
are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”
Woolworth went ahead __6__
his
boss’ support. But he not only
was __7__(success) in his
first
store, but __8__(eventual) owned a chain of F．W. Woolworth
stores
across the nation. Later, his former boss __9__(hear) to
remark，“As
far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth
down__10__(cost) me about a million dollars.”
参考答案
A组 2016～2014年各省市高考题（个别经过改编）
Passage 1
【语篇导读】 成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。
1．attraction 考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]
2．was allowed 考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to
dosth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]
3．officially 考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]
4．to 考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]
5．when 考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the
mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]
6．permitted 考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]
7．introducing 考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British
visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]
8．its 考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old
twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]
9．days 考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]
10．the 考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the
other...(一个…另一个…)的用法。故答案为the。]
Passage 2
【语篇导读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。
1．greater 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]
2．achievement 考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of
achievement成就感。]
3．is 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving
theless...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]
4．on 考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focusedon专心于，集中于。]
5．as 考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...aspossible尽可能……]
6．studies 考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]
7．regularly 考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take
shortbreaks，故要用副词形式。]
8．a 考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]
9．to bring 考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]
10．make 考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。]
Passage 3
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。
1．and 考查连词。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。]
2．be made 考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]
3．to create 考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]
4．using 考查分词。现在分词作状语。]
5．as/when 考查连词。as/when“当……时，随着……”。]
6．gradually 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]
7．who 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]
8．development 考查名词。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。]
9．were 考查时态和动词的数。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]
10．with 考查介词。固定短语：with one’s hands 用某人的手。]
Passage 4
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。
1．is loved 全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。]
2．recently 修饰动词应用副词形式。]
3．caring/careful 作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。]
4．to eat 不定式作定语。]
5．enemies 前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。]
6．When/If 如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。]
7．for 妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。]
8．its 这里指熊猫的妈妈， 作定语，用物主代词形式。]
9．drove 文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。]
10．and 上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]
Passage 5
【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1．arrived 考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。]
2．before/earlier 考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。]
3．its 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。]
4．that/ which 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain
topsand dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。]
5．paintings 考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。]
6．by 考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。]
7．is 考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。]
8．conducted 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conductedby...意为“由……所做的”。]
9．regularly 考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。]
10．living 考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。]
Passage 6
【语篇导读】 相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1．built 考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。]
2．the 考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。]
3．ability 考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。]
4．using 考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。]
5．slowly 考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词giveout，因此要用副词形式。]
6．to cool 考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。]
7．at 考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。]
8．goes 考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。]
9．natural 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。]
10．how 考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。]
Passage 7
1．happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What
6.helpful/beneficial 7.better 8.advice 9.apology 10.in
Passage 8
【语篇导读】 随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
1．if 考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。]
2．the 考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆；in the library 在图书馆。]
3．and 考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。]
4．shouldn't 考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。]
5．more 考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。]
6．with 考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。]
7．how 考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。]how to
do是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。]
8．you 考查代词。You need to learn how to sort through... ]
Passage 9
1．was 文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。]
2．actually 修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。]
3．the most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。]
4．or 河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。]
5．to reduce 这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to
dosth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。]
6．cleaner 根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。]
7．that/which habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。]
8．amazing 是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。]
9．changes 根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。]
10．patient 根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。]
Passage 10
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。
1．it 在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。]
2．earlier 在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。]
3．were told 由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。]
4．but 根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。]
5．why 意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。]
6．for charge...for...是习惯搭配。]
7．surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。]
8．the 特指“在顶楼”。]
9．where 先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (＝on which ＝and on
thebeach ＝and there)。]
10．sunburnt/sunburned 在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。]
Passage 11
1．however 句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。]
2．resources 作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。]
3．difference 句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make
adifference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。]
4．best do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。]
5．saving 介词on之后用动词的－ing形式。]
6． in play a part in 是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。]
7．ourselves 句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。]
8．than 这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。]
9．done “严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。]
10．say 句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to
dosth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。”
]
Passage 12
【语篇导读】 我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居；因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。
1．them 根据句式结构此处缺少get
alongwith的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。]
2．others 根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。]
3．that/which 分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。]
4．and 此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。]
5．a 此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。]
6．but 此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。]
7．If/When 此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。]
8．in 此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。]
B组 2016～2015模拟精选题
Passage 1
1.earns 2.went 3.Apparently 4.with 5.who
6．closer 7.into 8.stationed 9.There 10.When/As
Passage 2
1.healthy 2.travel(l)ing 3.If/When/While
4．easier 5.stolen 6.with 7.which 8.unnecessary
9．preparations 10.a
Passage 3
1.was 2.plans 3.on 4.Before 5.togo 6.exactly 7.keeping 8.fell 9.truly 10.which
Passage 4
1.on 2.that 3.called 4.a 5.took 6.intelligence 7.cars 8.madly 9.waiting 10.were
Passage 5
1.retired 2.enjoying 3.unfortunate 4.to eat
5．or 6.would die 7.was dug 8.so 9.where 10.on
Passage 6
1.is 2.interested 3.relaxing 4.What/All
5．that 6.will get 7.better 8.on 9.writers 10.spelling
Passage 7
1.lay 2.with 3.following 4.which 5.but
6．apples 7.to bite 8.left 9.tired 10.the
Passage 8
1.flew 2.On 3.but 4.lying 5.photos
6．amazing 7.angry 8.away 9.were 10.running
Passage 9
1.a 2.to open 3.so/and 4.down 5.There
6．without 7.successful 8.eventually 9.was heard
10．cost/has cost
第二部分 冲刺满分秘籍刷题
1
Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would
you
like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just
follow
me like this.
Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like
tree
branches，naturally and__2__ (soft)．Try to keep your body
straight.
Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let
your
body shake.
Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become_3_
(pain)．
Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps
develop
your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5_ stay
in
the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi__6__ (call)“shadow boxing” in English.
It
asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong.
In
real competition a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the
competitor and uses this energy to fight back.
The__8__(hard)you
try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls
you!
Peter：Unbelievable！Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and
take
a deep__10__(breathe)．
1．解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。答案：at
2．解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。
3．解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful。
4．解析：keep doing“持续/一直在做某事”。答案：holding
5．解析：特指your leg。答案：it
6．解析：此处表示被动。答案：is called
7．解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意为“也，还”。答案：as
8．解析：the harder. . . the more. . . 结构，表“越．. . 就越．. . ”。
答案：harder
9．解析：“如果你不介意的话”，表示条件。答案：if
10．解析：take a deep breath“深呼吸”。答案：breath
2
My mother and I walked down to the rocky
coastlinenear
the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I
was7，my
mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep):
Wehunted
for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.
We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long
beach，Ipicked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by
white
veins ofquartz. I saw the rock had been split；a break recent
enough__3__theedges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that
they
weren't exactly__4__(sharp)．
Then my mother called to me，and we walked __5__(meet)each
other.
Ihad half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the
other
halffrom her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish)．I laughed.
Itcouldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.
Twentythree years since that morning，and still we are
together
andseparate，__7__(move)apart and back，over and over. Always
thereminder sits in a glasspaned cabinet__8__ the dining room
of
thefamily home，two flawed pieces of stone held together
with__9__faded rubber band. Proof that
once，__10__(incredible)，we
found thefarflung halves of a broken thing and made them
whole
again.
1．解析：结合前面的形容词worth＋doing的用法，因此填keeping。
答案：keeping
2．解析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。答案：circled
3．解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . .呼应。答案：that
4．解析：与前面的smoother呼应，指“也不那么的锋利”，因此使用比较级。答案：sharper
5．解析：根据前面的walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。
答案：to meet
6．解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。
答案：astonishment
7．解析：根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案：moving
8．解析：结合后面的地点，表示“在……里面”，因此用介词in。
9．解析：根据语境，此处用a泛指“一个”。答案：a
10．解析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。答案：incredibly
3
“Get up！” my mother would shout. “Help me iron
myshirt. I have 30 minutes to get to work. ”
My sisters and I would rise，__1__(peek)at the dark outside
thatlittle white house on the black side of town.
I would plug in the iron，then press Mom's jeans and white
shirt—theuniform she__2__(wear)to the aircraft factory.
__3__(puzzle)，Iwondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes
herself.
I grew up，and Mom came to visit: “Where's your iron？” “Back
of
thelinen closet”，I told her. “I don't use it at all.
Ihate__4__(iron)．I never understood why you couldn't iron
your
ownclothes when we were growing up. ”
“Neenie，” she said，“you have no idea__5__ we went through in
thosefactories. But I knew I could not quit because I had
four
girls totake care of. ”
She explained she needed our help to arm her with
thefaith__6__(return)for shift work. Dull labor for__7__
brilliantwoman.
“One day my supervisor got much__8__(crazy)at me，”
sherecalled，“and
made me go outside and pick up trash. ” He ruled overher__9__
absolute power.
Then I understood. It was women like my mother—and many
womentoday—who did the hard jobs，so their children can sit at
computersand watch programmes__10__(glad)．
解析：作前面sit的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。
答案：peeking
2．解析：根据语境，表示过去的事情，因此用过去时。答案：wore
3．解析：根据语境，表作者感到困惑，用过去分词。答案：Puzzled
4．解析：动词hate后面应该用动名词作宾语，因此填ironing。
5．解析：根据语境，与前面的have no idea呼应，用what，作后面的句子中的宾语。答案：what
6．解析：不定式作主语，修饰the faith。答案：to return
7．解析：根据后面的brilliant woman“一个聪明的妇女”，因此用a，表示泛指。答案：a
8．解析：结合前面的much，修饰形容词比较级，因此后面用比较级的形式。答案：crazier
9．解析：根据语境，表示“以……的力量”，因此用with。答案：with
10．解析：修饰前面的动词sit and watch，用副词作状。答案：gladly
4
Just up the road from my home is a field，with
twohorses in it. From a distance，each horse looks like any
otherhorse. But if you get a__1__(close)look you will notice one
of
themis blind. Instead of abandoning him，his owner has made him
a
safeand comfortable barn to live in. And if you stand nearby
andlisten，you will hear the sound of a
bell__2__(come)from__3__smallerhorses. Attached
to__4__(it)halter
is a small，coppercolored bellassisting the blind friend to
follow
him.
__5__ you watch them，you'll find the horse with the bell
alwayschecking on the blind one，and that the blind horse will
listen forthe bell and then slowly walk to__6__the other one
is，trusting hewill not__7__(lead)astray. When the horse with
the
bell returns tothe barn each evening，he will
stop__8__(frequent)to
lookback，making sure that the__9__isn't too far behind to
hear
thebell.
Life does not throw us away just because we are not perfect
orbecause we have problems or challenges. Sometimes we are
the
blindhorse being guided by the little ringing bell of
ouracquaintances；__10__other times we are the guide horse，who
helpsothers to find their way.
1．解析：形容词比较级，get a closer look指“近距离地看一看”。
答案：closer
2．解析：the sound与come from是主动关系，用现在分词作补语。hear. . . doing. .
.“听见……正在做……” 。答案：coming
3．解析：此处应填定冠词，表示特指“比较小的那匹马”。答案：the
4．解析：形容词性物主代词作定语。答案：its
5．解析：指“当……时”。答案：As/When
6．解析：where在宾语从句中作地点状语。答案：where
7．解析：he与lead之间为被动关系，lead astray “引入歧途”。
答案：be led
8．解析：修饰动词stop应用副词形式。答案：frequently
9．解析：指“两匹马中的另一匹”。答案：other
10．解析：at other times“在其他时候”，为固定搭配。答案：at
5
My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you
startedsmoking some time ago and now you are finding it
difficult
to giveit up. By the way，did you know that this is__1__you
become
addictedin three different ways？Firstly，you can become
physically
addictedto nicotine，__2__is one of the hundreds of harmful
chemicals incigarettes. This means that after a while your
body
becomesaccustomed to__3__(have)nicotine in it. So when the
drug
leavesyour body，you get withdrawal symptoms.
Iremember__4__(feel)bad-tempered and sometimes
even__5__pain.Secondly，you become addicted through habit. As
you
know，if you dothe same thing over and over again，you begin
todo__6__automatically. Lastly，you can
become__7__(mental)addicted.
Ibelieved I was happier and__8__(relax)after having a
cigarette，so
Ibegan to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I
wasaddicted in all three ways，__9__ it was very difficult to
quit.
ButI__10__finally manage.
1．解析：此处表示“这是因为你……”，故表语从句用because引导。答案：because
2．解析：引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为nicotine。答案：which
3．解析：become accustomed to “习惯于”，此处to为介词，介词后应用动名词。
答案：having
4．解析：remember to
do“记得去做……”，rememberdoing“记得做过……”，此处应为后者，填feeling。
5．解析：in pain “在痛苦中”，为固定搭配。答案：in
6．解析：代词it指代the same thing。答案：it
7．解析：修饰过去分词化的形容词addicted，故用副词形式。答案：mentally
8．解析：此处more relaxed和happier为并列的表语。答案：more relaxed
9．解析：此处so引导一个结果状语从句。句意：我就是这样抽烟上了瘾，所以很难戒掉了。
答案：so
10．解析：此处did用在动词原形manage前加强语气。此句意思为“但是我最后确实戒了烟”。
答案：did
6
An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took
awalk
through a forest. Suddenly he__1__(stop)and pointed to
fourplants
close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear
slowlyabove
the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into
theearth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth
was__2__fullsized tree. The tutor said to his
young__3__(company)，“Pull upthe first plant. ” The boy did so
eagerly，__4__(use)only hisfingers.
“Now pull up the second. ” The youth obeyed__5__ found that
thetask
was__6__(difficult)．
“Do the same__7__ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use
all
hisstrength to uproot it.
“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ”
Thepupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and
couldn'teven shake__8__ leaves. “This，my son，is just__9__
happens
with ourbad habits. When they are young，we can remove them
easily；but whenthey are old，it's hard to pull them out of the
ground，__10__ wepray and struggle ever so sincerely！”
1．解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词和后面的pointed to是并列关系，所以应该用一般过去时。
答案：stopped
2．解析：分析句子结构可知，这里和前面的a small short tree一致，所以用不定冠词表泛指。
答案：a
3．解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰，所以用名词形式，表示“同伴”。答案：companion
4．解析：分析句子结构可知，这里用现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案：using
5．解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词应表示并列关系。答案：and
6解析：根据语境可知，此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。答案：more difficult
7．解析：根据语境可知，这里表示对第三棵树同样处理，即拔出第三棵树，所以用动词短语dowith，意为“处理”。答案：with
8．解析：根据上下文的内容可知，这里是指第四棵树的树叶，所以用its。答案：its
9．解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且用来指物，所以用what引导。答案：what
10．解析：根据上下文的语境可知，这里表达的意思是：尽管我们真心实意地祈祷、努力挣扎，但是已经积习难改了。所以这是一个让步状语从句，应用though引导。答案：though
7
One day the king of the Gods，Zeus，decided that he would
populatethe
world with women as well as men. So he ordered Hephaistos，theGod
of
crafts，__1__(create)the first woman. Hephaistos thought agreat
deal
and eventually came up__2__ a solution using water andearth.
The
first woman's arrival on the earth was the opportunityfor a
splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate by givingher
some
presents. So they each gave her one
talent：forexample，Aphrodite，the
Goddess of love，gave her beauty；Apollo，theGod of music，gave
her
musical ability；and Hermes，the messenger ofthe Gods，gave her
persuasion. As a result Zeus decided that shewould be called
Pandora，which means “allgifted”．
So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of
mankind.__3__ she went she was given a box which she was
ordered
never toopen
under__4__circumstances.However，being__5__(nature)curious，Pandora，opened
the box，and allthe evils of the world such as
war，disease，famine
andfloods__6__were contained within it escaped and spread
over
theearth. Pandora was horrified to see such things escaping
but
shefound it impossible to close the lid. At last when almost
theentire contents of the box__7__(escape)，and there was only
onething lying at the bottom of the box，Pandora managed to
close
thelid. Immediately there was a tiny voice__8__(call)“Let me
out！Letme out！” Frightened as__9__ was，Pandora cautiously
opened
the boxin time to see the small object within—Hope—wing its way
out
intothe world. So that was__10__ the earth was filled with evil
as
aresult of Pandora's curiosity. Fortunately，there is HOPE on
earthas well.
1．解析：order sb. to do sth. “命令某人做某事”，order后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
答案：to create
2．解析：come up with“想出，提出(主意、答案等)”，为固定短语。答案：with
3．解析：根据文章意思可知，是在潘多拉去“之前”给了她一个盒子，故用before。注意句首单词首字母要大写。答案：Before
4．解析：表示“在任何情况下”用under any circumstances。答案：any
5．解析：此处修饰形容词curious，故用副词形式。答案：naturally
6．解析：所填词引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是the evils，故用that或which。
答案：that/which
7．解析：表示某个过去时间之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时。答案：had escaped
8．解析：voice与call为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：calling
9．解析：指代Pandora，且在从句中作主语，故用she。答案：she
10．解析：表语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how。答案：how
8
I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive
thinking
andperseverance(坚持不懈)，were a sure path__1__success. But this
advicedoes not always work as planned. My high school maths exam
is
oneexample. The exam，__2__was originally to be held in
ourclassroom，__3__(change)to the library at the last
minute.This，__4__，didn't bother me because maths had always
been
mystrongest subject. I patiently walked to the library，took
my
seatand did some deep breathing to help relax__5__．But my
mood
changedquickly when I saw the first question. I had no idea how
to
do it.I tried to stay__6__(positive)and persevered until I
finally
foundthe__7__(solve)．With the problem__8__(solve)，I felt proud
of
myachievement.
__9__(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10
minutesleft__10__(complete)the rest.
1．解析：the path to success“通往成功的道路”。答案：to
2．解析：此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词exam，用关系代词which。答案：which
3．解析：主语the exam与change之间为被动关系，结合时态，用was changed。
答案：was changed
4．解析：表转折，又有逗号隔开，用however。答案：however
5．解析：根据语境，此处表示“深呼吸使自己放松下来”，因此用反身代词。答案：myself
6．解析：stay是系动词，后面接形容词，表示主语的状态。答案：positive
7．解析：由冠词the可知，此处填名词形式。答案：solution
8．解析：本结构是“介词(with)＋宾语(problem)＋宾补(solved)”，其中宾补的形式由宾语problem来决定。答案：solved
9．解析：此处用副词来修饰其后的整个句子，结合语境用否定副词。答案：Unfortunately
10．解析：不定式短语作定语。答案：to complete
